Cestode Scientific Name
| Species ID | 4829 |
|---|---|
| Order | Trypanorhyncha |
| Family | Sphyriocephalidae |
| Subfamily | |
| Genus | Hepatoxylon |
| Species | trichiuri |
| Authority | (Holten, 1802) Bosc, 1811 |
| Taxonomic Status | Valid |
| Valid Name | |
| Synonyms | Echinorhynchus trichiuri Holten, 1802; Hepatoxylon squali Bosc, 1811; Tetrarhynchus grossus Rudolphi, 1819; Tetrarhynchus attenuatus Rudolphi, 1819; Tetrarhynchus discophorus Rudolphi, 1819 in part; Bothriocephalus claviger Leuckart, 1820; Tetrarhynchus linguatula van Beneden, 1853; Tetrarhynchus rugosus Baird, 1853; Tetrarhynchus strangulatus Baird, 1853; Tetrarhynchus carcharias Welch, 1876; Tetrarhynchus wardii Garman, 1885; Dibothriorhynchus wageneri Monticelli, 1893; Diplogonimus loennbergi Guiart, 1931; Dibothriorhynchus stenocephala Guiart, 1935 |
| Genus Record | No |
| Type Species | Yes |
| Verified | Yes |
| Verified By | I. Beveridge |
| Citation(s) |
Holten, H. S. 1802. Beskrivelse over en ny Fisk fra Portugal, og tvende i samme fundne ubiekindte Indvoldeorme. Skrivter af Naturhistorie. Kjobenhavn. 5: 19-28. (4343) Download PDFBosc, L. A. G. 1811. Sur deux nouveaux genres de vers. Nouveau Bulletin des Sciences par la Societe Philomatique, Paris 2: 384-385. (4344) Download PDF |
| Redescription | |
| Scientific Name Notes | Redescriptions in Dollfus (1942), Campbell & Beveridge (1994) and Palm (2004). Summary of morphological data by Dollfus (1942) pg. 87, Palm (2004) pg. 175. Species placed in the family Hepatoxylidae by Dollfus (1942) and Campbell & Beveridge (1994). |
Record Data
| Date (MM/DD/YYYY) | Action | User Name |
|---|---|---|
| 11/30/-0001 | Created | I. Beveridge |
| 03/12/2013 | Modified | |
| 06/01/2015 | Modified | I. Beveridge |
| 06/24/2015 | Modified | B. Barbeau |
| 06/07/2017 | Modified | K. Herzog |
Type Host
| Host Class | Actinopterygii | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Host Order | Perciformes | ||||||
| Host Family | Trichiuridae | ||||||
|
Type Host (Literal) |
|
||||||
|
Type Host (Valid) |
|
||||||
| Additional Host(s) | |||||||
| Site in Host | abdominal cavity | ||||||
| Host Notes | Dollfus (1942, p. 104) gives the host of Holten’s material as Lepidopus argenteus for reasons not explained. For additional hosts, see Dollfus (1942), Palm (2004) |
Type Locality
| Country | Portugal |
|---|---|
| Body of Water | |
| Island(s) | |
| City/Region | |
| Coordinates | |
| DD Latitude | |
| DD Longitude | |
| Additional Localities | |
| Locality Notes | For additional localities, see Dollfus (1942), Palm (2004) |
Specimens
| Type Material | [not given] |
|---|---|
| Total Number of Type Specimens | |
| Voucher Material | |
| Specimen Notes |
Data are given as in original description unless otherwise indicated.
Global Cestode Database
Palm (2004) pg. 175
Fig. 71 a-e. Hepatoxylon trichluri from Merluccius polli, Central East Atlantic, a. Scolex. b. Scolex,
apical view Ihost not known). From Carcharodon carcharias. Australia, c. Basal and metabasal armature,
bothrial surface. From Taractichthys steindachneri, Indonesia, d. Entire tentacle. From unknown shark,
e. Segment
Fig. 70 a–g. Hepatoxylon trichuri from Taractichthys steindachneri, Indonesia. A. Pars bothrias. b. Basal end metabasol armature. From Pollachius virens, North Scotland, c. Metabasal armature, d.
Hooks In process of evaginotlon. From Taractichthys steindachneri, Indonesia, e. Frontal glands,
opening at tentacle base. f. Distal bothrial surface with papillate structure, g. Papillate microtriches on
pars post bulbosa. Scale bars: a, 500; b, 200; c, 100; d, 50; e, 20; f, 10; g, 2. Figs, c-d from Palm (1995).
Dollfus (1942), pg. 86 

