Tapeworm Species Details

Rhinoptericola megacantha Carvajal & Campbell, 1975
Trypanorhyncha: Rhinoptericolidae
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Cestode Scientific Name

Species ID 4679
Order Trypanorhyncha
Family Rhinoptericolidae
Subfamily
Genus Rhinoptericola
Species megacantha
Authority Carvajal & Campbell, 1975
Taxonomic Status Valid
Valid Name
Synonyms
Genus Record No
Type Species Yes
Verified Yes
Verified By K. S. Herzog
Citation(s)

Carvajal, J. and R. A. Campbell. 1975. Rhinoptericola megacantha gen. et sp. n., representing a new family of trypanorhynch cestodes from the cownose ray, Rhinoptera bonasus (Mitchill, 1815). Journal of Parasitology 61(6): 1023-1030.

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Redescription

Herzog, K. S. and K. Jensen. 2022. A synergistic, global approach to revising the trypanorhynch tapeworm family Rhinoptericolidae (Trypanobatoida). PeerJ Life & Environment 10:e12865: 83 pp.

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Scientific Name Notes Palm (2004) re-examined the types for this species and corrected the description from "heteracanthous atypical" to "heteroacanthous typical apomorphous".

Record Data

Date (MM/DD/YYYY) Action User Name
11/30/-0001 Created I. Beveridge
03/17/2010Modified
05/17/2016ModifiedB. Barbeau
05/30/2017ModifiedK. Herzog
08/22/2017ModifiedK. Herzog
05/23/2019ModifiedK. Herzog
07/22/2019ModifiedK. Herzog
10/25/2019ModifiedK. Herzog
02/16/2022ModifiedK. Herzog
02/18/2022ModifiedB. Barbeau

Type Host

Host Class Elasmobranchii
Host Order Myliobatiformes
Host Family Rhinopteridae
Type Host
(Literal)
Genus Rhinoptera
Species bonasus
Subspecies
Type Host
(Valid)
Genus Rhinoptera
Species bonasus
Subspecies
Additional Host(s) Additional hosts from redescription: Rhinoptera brasiliensis Müller, 1836 and Rhinoptera marginata (Geoffroy St. Hilaire, 1817); Hypanus say (Lesueur, 1817)
Site in Host spiral intestine
Host Notes

Type Locality

Country U.S.A.
Body of Water Atlantic Ocean, Chesapeake Bay
Island(s)
City/Region Virginia
Coordinates
DD Latitude
DD Longitude
Additional Localities Additional localities from redescription: Atlantic Ocean, Brazil: Southern and southeastern Brazil. Atlantic Ocean, Senegal: St. Louis (16°1′28″N, 16°30′33″W). Atlantic Ocean, South Carolina, USA: Awendaw (33°02′07.78″N, 79°32′47.24″W; 33°0′34.27″N, 79°29′8.82″W), Bull’s Bay; and Charleston (32°45′2.53″N, 79°53′48.28″W; 32°44′51.30″N, 79°53′44.07″W; 32°47′18.08″N, 79°53′18.77″W), Charleston Harbor. Caribbean Sea, Belize: Gales Point Manatee (17°13′1.0″N, 88°19′01.4″W), Inner Channel. Caribbean Sea, Venezuela: Caimare Chico, Zulia, Gulf of Venezuela. Gulf of Mexico, Louisiana, USA: Chandeleur Islands (29°57′9.54″N, 88°50′38.98″W). Gulf of Mexico, Mississippi, USA: East Ship Island (30°14′37.70″N, 88°46′37.62″W); Horn Island (30°14′1.44″N, 88°40′5.47″W; 30°14′24.54″N, 88°52′25.25″W; 30°15′04″N, 88°42′42″W); off the Gulf Coast Research Lab, Ocean Springs (30°23′33.55″N, 88°47′51.79″W); and Ship Island (30°13′13.53″N, 88°54′52.48″W).
Locality Notes

Specimens

Type Material USNM 1369398 [USNPC 73835] (holotype); USNM 1369399 [USNPC 73836] (paratype)
Total Number of Type Specimens
Voucher Material Voucher material from redescription: HWML 21032 (Mayes & Brooks, 1981), HWML 34972; BMNH 2008.5.21 (hologenophore; Olson et al., 2010); LRP 10454–10546 (this study), LRP 10432–10453 (hologenophores; this study); USNM 1661576–1661587 (this study)
Specimen Notes type accession numbers in brackets are originally assigned numbers
Data are given as in original description unless otherwise indicated.